經濟及科技類新聞組圖獲獎照片 銀獎

中藥抗擊甲流

A new virus--the HINI virus broke out in Mexico as well as America and rapidly spread to the whole world from ead of March to mid-April of 2009. Chinese medicinal herb with a history of thousand years was approved effective during prevention and treatment.State Chinese Medicine Administration Bureau announced Chineses medicine prevention programs for the HINI vius to the whoel country on May 7. Detailed and simple Chinese traditional medicine prescript aimed at different groups with aim to prevent the flu was make out. Chinese medicine for preventing HINI was welcomed by people because of its advantages such good effect, low cost and no drug tolerance. Experts introduced that there were mainly two years of Chinese medicinal herb to prevent and cure HINI: one was to directly exterminate or control virus, the other was to indirectly resist virus by adjusting immune function of human body. Medicine which directly resists virus was mainly antipyretic and antidotal herb such as honeysuckle, radix isatidis, folium isatidis, fructus forsythiae and scutellaria baicalensis. Medicine which indirectly resist virus by improving of the organism includes scutellaria baicalensis and ginseng.Prevention and cure of HINI with herb was specially concerned, more and more citizens come to big Chinese medicine shops to fill a pescription. A few units group purchased thousands of Chinese medicine in one time to hand out to employees. Influenced by these, marmite boiling traditional Chinese medicine sold well. Antipyretic and antidotal herb such as honeysuckle, was getting some props.Power of traditional Chinese medicine has been displayed.Traditional Chinese medicine played an importent role in epidemic disease prevention.

2009年3月底至4月中旬，一種新型病毒――甲型H1N1流感病毒在墨西哥、美國爆發，并迅速向全球擴散。經過臨床與實驗研究證實，有著幾千年歷史的中藥防治甲流療效顯著。5月7日，國家中醫藥管理局向全國發布了《甲型H1N1流感中醫藥預防方案》，針對不同人群預防流感開出了詳細、簡便的中藥藥方。此后，首個抗擊甲流的中藥方——金花清感方問世，并進入新藥的研發階段。中藥防治甲流病毒主要有兩條途徑：一是直接滅殺或抑制病毒；二是通過調節人體免疫功能間接抗病毒。直接抗流感病毒的多為清熱解毒類中藥，如金銀花、板藍根、連翹、黃芩等。通過提高機體免疫力間接抗流感病毒的有黃芪、人參等中藥材。12月11日，山東省中醫藥管理局發布，全省成功對近一千萬居民進行了科學、規范的甲型H1N1流感中醫藥預防干預，人數占到全省人口總數的十分一。包括在中小學、企事業單位和機關等發放中藥湯劑等。在此干預下，有關地區和單位均未發生甲流大規模流行。在臨床治療確診、危重癥患者過程中，中藥更彰顯出威力。在山東甲型H1N1流感醫療救治定點醫院山東省胸科醫院前期收治的110例甲流確診患者中，有78例運用了中西醫結合治療，中醫藥參與率為70.9%。運用中西醫結合治療的患者平均住院日減少了0.7天，臨床癥狀改善所需時間平均減少1天。在山東省胸科醫院，純中藥注射液痰熱清、血必凈等一批中成藥和注射液對中西醫結合治療甲流重癥患者，降低死亡率發揮著重要的作用。

01：2009年12月2日，中藥店的工作人員連夜加班為某單位調配一千余服預防甲流的中藥。December 2th, 2009, apothecaries were working overtime to make up the prescription for a unit.

02：11月30日，預防甲流的中藥方劑熱賣，調配藥材的工作人員異常繁忙。 November 30, 2009, Herbal Medicine for preventing A/H1N1 flu sold like hot cakes, it's really a busy day to apothecaries.

03：12月4日，山東省中醫院使用先進的煎藥設備趕制防治甲流的湯劑。 December 4, 2009, with a view to meeting the demand of the general public, Shandong Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital decocted herbal medicine with advanced equipment pretty hard.

??? 04：12月16日，一名小學生飲用熬制的中藥湯預防甲流。December 16, 2009, a schoolgirl was taking the soup with herbal medicine to against A/H1N1 flu.

05：12月16日，預防甲流最常用的中藥材金銀花，每公斤的價格當年翻了四倍。December 16, 2009, the price of honeysuckle, one of the most importent Herbal Medicine for preventing A/H1N1 going up to 280RMB per kilo, it's four times as against this spring.

06：12月7日，點燃中藥艾草熏灸穴位，補氣調血能增強人體免疫力，有效抵御甲流December 7, 2009, Moxibustion was a natural way to boost body's defence system and works on preventing A/H1N1.

07：12月20日，在社區防甲流的活動中，居民免費飲用中藥湯劑。 December 20, 2009, medical staff prepared Chinese Medicine for people during prevention program in residential area.

08：12月22日，山東省甲型H1N1流感定點醫院山東胸科醫院，使用純中藥注射液痰熱清、血必凈等對重癥患者進行治療。December 22, 2009, The designated hospital in Shandong of A/HINI treatment, ICU of Shandong Chest Hospital used pure herb injection to treat on Critically Patient.

09：12月28日，山東胸科醫院甲流重癥病房，“甲流產婦”姚莉通過中西醫結合治療，痊愈后她走出病房與醫護人員道別。December 28, 2009. ICU of Shandong Chest Hospital, puerpera Mrs. Yao, who got A/H1N1 flu, move away from isolation ward and say goodbye to medical Staff, her recovery was ascribable to Western medicine and Chinese medicine combined treatment.

10：12月20日夜晚，濟南街頭提著中藥回家的市民。December 20, 2009, townsfolk backed home with herbal medicine in hand.