自然及環(huán)保類新聞組圖獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)掌?銀獎(jiǎng)

珠江水調(diào)查

珠江上游嚴(yán)重的石漠化生態(tài)問題，其危害程度和導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)重后果甚至超過了以水土流失聞名世界的黃土高原。目前珠江流域石漠化、半石漠化面積達(dá)３.６２萬平方公里，而珠江流域流失的土壤幾乎是不可再生的。據(jù)調(diào)查，目前珠江城市飲用水源水質(zhì)達(dá)標(biāo)率偏低。隨經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力增強(qiáng)和人們觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變，發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)不論民間和官方都越來越重視環(huán)保，開始限制或外遷高污染產(chǎn)業(yè)，以減輕對(duì)環(huán)境的壓力，而這些企業(yè)往往遷移到了珠江的上游；與此同時(shí)，欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)近年工業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，很多地方形成水電、采礦、冶煉一條龍成為了珠江的主要?dú)⑹帧Ｖ榻谝呀?jīng)成為我國(guó)近岸污染最嚴(yán)重的海域之一。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)，每年大量未經(jīng)處理的生活污水、工業(yè)廢水直接或間接排入珠江口的污水超過20億噸，其中城鎮(zhèn)生活污水站70%，有3/4以上的城鎮(zhèn)生活污水未經(jīng)處理就排入江中。若污染再不得到控制，將會(huì)爆發(fā)災(zāi)害性的效應(yīng)，摧毀整個(gè)珠江口海區(qū)的海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。

The Pearl River Delta Economic Zone is one of the most dynamic economic zones in south China. Sustainable utilization of the water resources in the zone is an important issue. On the basis of analysis of the water environment status and pollution sources, it is suggested that domestic sewage is the primary cause of the pollution. The water resources and natural environment were badly affected due to the pollution. Lots of sewages for life and industry use went into The Pearl River. If the water pollution went on, the sea biogeocenose would be destroyed.

10-01:2009年8月21日，在云南曲靖珠江源頭，化工廠的煙囪不斷冒出濃煙，廢水隨意排放。Waste water of a chemical plant is let into the headwaters of Pearl River in Qujing, southwest China's Yunnan Province, Aug. 21, 2009.

10-02:2009年8月22日，在云南曲靖珠江源頭，南盤江兩岸河堤被污染成白色。The river bank of Nanpan River was polluted at the headwaters of Pearl River in Qujing, southwest China's Yunnan Province, Aug. 22, 2009.

10-03:2009年8月22日，在云南曲靖珠江源頭，南盤江被工業(yè)廢水嚴(yán)重污染，江中魚類大量死亡。Lots of dead fish are seen in the polluted headwaters of Pearl River in Qujing, southwest China's Yunnan Province, Aug. 22, 2009.

10-04:2009年7月3日，珠江源頭貴州北盤江沿岸石漠化很嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致珠江流域生態(tài)惡劣。The spread of rocky desertification are seen at the bank near the headwaters of the Pearl River in Beipan River, southwest China's Guizhou Province, July 3, 2009.

10-05:2009年7月3日，珠江源頭貴州北盤江沿岸石漠化很嚴(yán)重，一頭牛在臭黑的池水中玩水。A cattle plays in contaminative water of the headwaters of Pearl River in southwest China's Guizhou Province, July 3, 2009.

10-06:2009年3月15日，廣州石井河河水被生活污水和工業(yè)廢水嚴(yán)重污染。The river water in Guangzhou, south China, was polluted by waste water from life and industries, March 15, 2009.

??? 10-07:2009年3月15日，廣州石井河河水被嚴(yán)重污染，少量的漁民仍舊艱難生活在魚船上。Fisherman live at the contaminated water of a river in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, March 15, 2009.

10-08:2009年3月15日，廣州石井河河水被生活污水嚴(yán)重污染。The river water in Guangzhou, south China, was polluted by waste water from life, March 15, 2009.

10-09:2009年2月17日，廣州石井河河水被嚴(yán)重污染。The polluted river water is seen in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, March 15, 2009.

10-10:2009年7月21日，在廣東省廣州市，一群游泳愛好者為橫渡珠江做試水準(zhǔn)備。A group of swimming fans prepared for crossing the Pearl River in Guangzhou, south China's Guangdong Province, July 21, 2009.

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